Archives
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The development of metabolic stable non peptidergic galanin
2021-12-06
The development of metabolic stable, non-peptidergic galanin agonists could be the basis to clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumors with high levels of galanin receptor expression like gliomas and pituitary tumors. As for gliomas, penetration of the blood brain barrier by the compounds might be p
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Combination inhibitors of FAAH TRPV and or COX may have
2021-12-06
Combination inhibitors of FAAH, TRPV1, and/or COX2 may have the advantage of effective pain relief with a high therapeutic index. For example, arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT) inhibits both FAAH (IC=1–12μM) and TRPV1 (IC=37–270nM against 100nM capsaicin in HEK-293 cells)., In mice, AA-5-HT had great
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br Introduction The role of histamine in
2021-12-06
Introduction The role of histamine in allergic responses, anaphylaxis, and gastric Ivacaftor benzenesulfonate synthesis secretion has been well described in both human and veterinary medicine. New roles for histamine and its receptors, however, have been elucidated over the last two decades (Smu
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In the adult normal spinal cord the resident
2021-12-06
In the adult normal spinal cord, the resident cells mainly include neurons, astrocytes, oligodendroglia and microglia (Lecca et al., 2012, Miyagi et al., 2012). After SCI, the lesion microenvironment is complex, which includes the functional changes of CNS resident cells and the infiltration of leuk
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br Discussion As expected RAS prevalence for treatment
2021-12-06
Discussion As expected, RAS prevalence for treatment-experienced patients who failed therapy with first-wave, first-generation drugs telaprevir/boceprevir was higher compared to non-experienced patients likely due to drug-selective pressure. For non-responders to previous therapy, resistance sub
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As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biologi
2021-12-06
As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biological phenomena including apoptosis and inflammation [34], [35] we hypothesized that inflammation could modulate GSTP1-1 gene expression. Indeed, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released at inflammation sites and can be eliminated from FG22
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To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underli
2021-12-06
To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti
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Our results indicate that abcb is
2021-12-06
Our results indicate that abcb5 is likely to be a XT in zebrafish ionocytes, although, like renal cells, the phenotypes observed likely arise from the action of multiple transporters. Zebrafish lack an abcb1 ortholog, and abcb4 and abcb5 have been identified as the P-glycoproteins in zebrafish (Fisc
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br Introduction Glucose is the
2021-12-06
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer estrone in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly medi
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20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol GKRP binds to the inactive super op
2021-12-06
GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Common
2021-12-06
Materials and methods Results Discussion Common to catfish fry production, high stocking densities as well as intensive handling during transport can result in low dissolved oxygen levels (Abdalla and Romaire, 1996; Torrans et al., 2003), which can result in fish stress. It is not known at
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments This
2021-12-06
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments This work was supported by NIH/National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) R00 HG006922 and NIH/NHGRI R01 HG008974 (to J.G.), the Huntsman Cancer Institute, and the Women’s Cancers Disease-Oriented Team at the Huntsman Cancer Institute. Research rep
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Heart failure affects approximately million people over year
2021-12-06
Heart failure affects approximately 6.5 million people over 20 years of age in the United States, with its prevalence estimated to increase about 45% by 2030 to almost 8 million . It is a chronic disease with complex etiology and heterogeneity in its pathological manifestations. Major risk factors f
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Ghsr may have therapeutic value in
2021-12-06
Ghsr may have therapeutic value in disorders associated with impairments in AHN. As anxiety disorders and enhanced fear responses observed in PTSD are linked with overgeneralization of similar but distinct memories (i.e poor discrimination), we suggest that acyl-ghrelin’s anti-anxiety effect (Lutter
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Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A
2021-12-06
(4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regula