• Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate

  2022-03-24

  

  Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion, cause insulin resistance (Chintoh et al., 2008) and reduce whole body carbohydrate oxidation (Klingerman et al., 2014). However, a blunting of these effects in Gcgr−/− mice would not appear to explain the protection against olanzapine-indu

• Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion

  2022-03-23

  

  Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion to endothelial droperidol synthesis (Hebbel et al., 1980, Hebbel et al., 1981a, Hebbel et al., 1981b, Wautier et al., 1985, Mohandas and Evans, 1987). Understanding the events associated with vaso-occlusion requires a detailed knowledge of

• Through the analysis of various synthetic

  2022-03-23

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic ckit motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering TAK-875,

• br Role of ferroptosis in PD Pathological progression of

  2022-03-23

  

  Role of ferroptosis in PD Pathological progression of PD displays features that may facilitate ferroptosis induction such as elevated iron in the SNpc [49], [57], [88], [122], depleted GSH [194] and lipid peroxidation [51]. Iron chelation has been shown to mitigate the motor impairment in mouse m

• Macroautophagy hereafter referred to as autophagy

  2022-03-23

  

  Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) depends on an intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation system that maintains cellular metabolism and homeostasis [11]. Genes involved in these processes are termed autophagy-related genes (ATGs), which regulate autophagosome formation and compl

• In enzyme assays it is convenient to quantify the product

  2022-03-23

  

  In enzyme assays, it is convenient to quantify the product formed in the enzyme reaction, where a decrease in the concentration of product indicates enzyme inhibition [35], [36], [37], [38]. In the present study, substrates were carefully chosen so that they are specific to each enzyme. Known natura

• It is known that microglial function and morphology are

  2022-03-23

  

  It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial Protionamide australia (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alc

• Taking all these results into account we

  2022-03-23

  

  Taking all these results into account, we propose a model for the evolution of HIV DNA forms in blood during the natural history of HIV infection (Fig. 4a). During PHI, the labile linear and episomal HIV DNA forms are particularly abundant and mostly constitute evidence of active replication in rece

• The strict control of Spi expression is critical

  2022-03-23

  

  The strict control of Spi1 expression is critical for proper myeloid cell fate determination, and genetic or epigenetic changes in the Spi1 gene frequently contribute to the leukemogenesis in mice and human. It is has been shown that Spi1 expression is frequently downregulated in human AML patients

• The initial hyperproliferation phase during crypt regenerati

  2022-03-23

  

  The initial hyperproliferation phase during crypt regeneration is reminiscent of the effects of Apc loss during tumour initiation and genetic studies show Yap and Taz are also required for adenoma formation in mice [10••, 12•, 13]. Furthermore, Yap activation by Mst1/2 or Sav deletion increases cry

• We demonstrated that bilirubin the product

  2022-03-23

  

  We demonstrated that bilirubin, the product of heme metabolism by HO-1, exerted a potent suppression of NADPH oxidase activity (Fig. 2B). Different from the down-regulation of NADPH oxidase subunit by HO-1 induction in macrophages [24], the protein levels of the NADPH oxidase subunits in vascular en

• br Conclusion br Author contributions br Acknowledgements We

  2022-03-23

  

  Conclusion Author contributions Acknowledgements We thank Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit USC Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology (CCMB) for their extensive guidance and teaching in biochemical techniques. We acknowledge Laurel Fisher, PhD for her contribution to statisti

• Reversine br Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway Fig deriv

  2022-03-23

  

  Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway (Fig. 1) derives its name from Hh gene mutant Drosophila, which presents a spiked phenotype resembling the animal “hedgehog” [13]. The Hh proteins control embryonic development in vertebrates, where the signaling mechanisms mediated by the proteins are multip

• Although historically the two ROCK isoforms

  2022-03-23

  

  Although historically, the two ROCK isoforms have been viewed as redundant, recent observations show that the two isoforms of ROCK might have different functions (Newell-Litwa et al., 2015). Knockdown of ROCK1 was found to result in cell rounding and a decrease in cell size while cells with knockdow

• Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in

  2022-03-22

  

  Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in the development of CVD. Through reductions in bodyweight, GPR120 agonism is therefore also implicated as a potential therapy for obesity and heart and vessel disease. In addition to weight loss, when compared with their wild-type littermates, GP

16757 records 495/1118 page Previous Next First page 上5页 491492493494495 下5页 Last page