• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Ghrelin

  2021-10-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl

• PP 2 In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects

  2021-10-15

  

  In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty PP 2 oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independent fashio

• There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes

  2021-10-15

  

  There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim

• Several transgenic and knockout congenic

  2021-10-14

  

  Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig

• To explain the corporate debt maturity following Brockman et

  2021-10-14

  

  To explain the corporate debt maturity, following Brockman et al. (2010), the time-varying control variables we include are: firm size (LSIZE), the square of firm size (LSIZE2), leverage (LEVERAGE), asset maturity (ASSET_MAT), managerial ownership (OWN), market-to-book ratio (MB), term structure of

• Histamine modulates an attentional state which might

  2021-10-14

  

  Histamine modulates an attentional state, which might affect performances in the object recognition test. Indeed, systemic injection of H3 receptor inverse agonists enhances the attentional state (41). However, the memory recovery in our study is unlikely to be due to the enhanced attentional state.

• Taken together this study provides

  2021-10-14

  

  Taken together, this study provides the proof of concept that our novel heterologous human/rat HER2-specific T cell vaccine HuRt-TEXO, which is capable of stimulating both humoral and CTL responses leading to potent antitumor immunity through the circumvention of HER2 tolerance in double transgenic

• It has been reported that expression

  2021-10-14

  

  It has been reported that expression of murine haspin is found only in post-meiotic spermatids and that overexpression of murine haspin in HEK-293 cells leads to reduced cell proliferation. Therefore, it was suggested that haspin functions to bring about pkc pathway arrest in haploid germ cells (Tan

• A more quantitative view of kinase

  2021-10-14

  

  A more quantitative view of kinase specificity suggests a continuum of phosphorylation rates for the various substrates of a particular kinase (Figure 4A). Such differences in ‘substrate quality’ can arise from variations in phosphorylation site or docking sequences and may explain why the timing or

• Cysteine Cys residues are frequently found to

  2021-10-14

  

  Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri

• br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst

  2021-10-14

  

  Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the histamine inhibitors cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular d

• One important aspect about GSK inhibitors is their effect on

  2021-10-14

  

  One important aspect about GSK-3 inhibitors is their effect on pluripotency of KN-93 [4]. Many GSK-3 inhibitors are ATP-competitive and suppress both GSK-3alpha and GSK-3beta [476]. BIO was shown to suppress GSK-3 activity and promote Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. This combination of events preserved

• We first investigated the influence of the acyl group

  2021-10-14

  

  We first investigated the influence of the -acyl group of the glycine amide side chain and found that shorter linkers lead to better activities (–); simple -benzoyl substituents were always superior to the 3-arylpropanoyl group present in the high-throughput hit (). Electron withdrawing substituents

• Kenpaullone There are two ways to

  2021-10-14

  

  There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Kenpaullone transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsibl

• After the origin of the family of

  2021-10-14

  

  After the origin of the family of genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon, the genes have not remained static. Not only have their sequences evolved, but also like peptides similar to glucagon (Irwin, 2001, Irwin, 2009, Irwin, 2012, Ng et al., 2010, Hwang et al., 2013), the numbers of g

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