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Several transgenic and knockout congenic
2021-10-14

Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig
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To explain the corporate debt maturity following Brockman et
2021-10-14

To explain the corporate debt maturity, following Brockman et al. (2010), the time-varying control variables we include are: firm size (LSIZE), the square of firm size (LSIZE2), leverage (LEVERAGE), asset maturity (ASSET_MAT), managerial ownership (OWN), market-to-book ratio (MB), term structure of
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Histamine modulates an attentional state which might
2021-10-14

Histamine modulates an attentional state, which might affect performances in the object recognition test. Indeed, systemic injection of H3 receptor inverse agonists enhances the attentional state (41). However, the memory recovery in our study is unlikely to be due to the enhanced attentional state.
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Taken together this study provides
2021-10-14

Taken together, this study provides the proof of concept that our novel heterologous human/rat HER2-specific T cell vaccine HuRt-TEXO, which is capable of stimulating both humoral and CTL responses leading to potent antitumor immunity through the circumvention of HER2 tolerance in double transgenic
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It has been reported that expression
2021-10-14

It has been reported that expression of murine haspin is found only in post-meiotic spermatids and that overexpression of murine haspin in HEK-293 cells leads to reduced cell proliferation. Therefore, it was suggested that haspin functions to bring about pkc pathway arrest in haploid germ cells (Tan
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A more quantitative view of kinase
2021-10-14

A more quantitative view of kinase specificity suggests a continuum of phosphorylation rates for the various substrates of a particular kinase (Figure 4A). Such differences in ‘substrate quality’ can arise from variations in phosphorylation site or docking sequences and may explain why the timing or
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Cysteine Cys residues are frequently found to
2021-10-14

Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri
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br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst
2021-10-14

Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the histamine inhibitors cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular d
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One important aspect about GSK inhibitors is their effect on
2021-10-14

One important aspect about GSK-3 inhibitors is their effect on pluripotency of KN-93 [4]. Many GSK-3 inhibitors are ATP-competitive and suppress both GSK-3alpha and GSK-3beta [476]. BIO was shown to suppress GSK-3 activity and promote Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. This combination of events preserved
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We first investigated the influence of the acyl group
2021-10-14

We first investigated the influence of the -acyl group of the glycine amide side chain and found that shorter linkers lead to better activities (–); simple -benzoyl substituents were always superior to the 3-arylpropanoyl group present in the high-throughput hit (). Electron withdrawing substituents
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Kenpaullone There are two ways to
2021-10-14

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Kenpaullone transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsibl
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After the origin of the family of
2021-10-14

After the origin of the family of genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon, the genes have not remained static. Not only have their sequences evolved, but also like peptides similar to glucagon (Irwin, 2001, Irwin, 2009, Irwin, 2012, Ng et al., 2010, Hwang et al., 2013), the numbers of g
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The modulation of the activity of the Gardos channel
2021-10-14

The modulation of the activity of the Gardos channel by the chemokines IL-8 and RANTES was observed in the Duffy-positive but not in the Duffy-negative SSRBCs. This finding is consistent with the previous observation on normal red blood CCT251545 analogue (AARBCs) described by Rivera et al. [10]. A
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Treatment with histamine had no
2021-10-13

Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 Human EPOR / Erythropoietin Receptor Protein (Fc Tag) (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histam
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On the other hand imidazolylcyclopropane
2021-10-13

On the other hand, imidazolylcyclopropane derivatives and having a 2-substituted benzimidazolyl group showed moderate binding affinities for both the HR and HR. Replacement of 4-chlororbenzylamino group of with a benzimidazolyl group () led to increase the affinity for the HR more than 5-fold ( =
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