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That MSCs release IL upon LPS stimulation or other stressful
2022-05-30
That MSCs release IL-6 upon LPS stimulation or other stressful stimuli like H2O2 [43] is well-documented [44]. However, there are conflicting reports on the potential effects of this cytokine in stroke. Some studies have found that the external administration of IL-6 in ischemic animal models leads
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To date the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing
2022-05-27
To date, the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing neurotoxicity remains unclear. Cell death was intimately involved in local-anesthetic neurotoxicity [6,18]. Two classic signaling pathways triggered cell death: the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway [12]. Our study demonstrated t
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Enhancer of zeste homolog EZH which functions as
2022-05-27
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which functions as a methyltransferase, is a critical subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of the Cy3 TSA [23]. Aberrant expression of EZH2 has been found to be associated with a variety of
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The ETA receptor has a higher affinity
2022-05-27
The ETA receptor has a higher affinity for endothelin-1 than the two other agonists, with an affinity order of endothelin-1>endothelin-2>endothelin-3, while the ETB receptor exhibits similar affinities for all three isopeptides (Arai et al., 1990b, Sakurai et al., 1990). Earlier studies of the selec
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Following the discovery of diketo compounds S and
2022-05-27
Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent g418 based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase. Bioassay
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion It is
2022-05-27
Material and methods Results Discussion It is challenging to discriminate between HIV monoinfection and HIV-1/2 dual infection in settings where both viruses co-exist, due to cross-reactivity in serological tests. Thus, the gold standard for detection of HIV-1/2 dual infection is through NA
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Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the
2022-05-27
Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the dynamics of histone methylation is mounting [15], [43]. For example, hypoxia leads to an increase in H3K4me3 by inhibiting their responsible demethylase [44]. Hypoxia also leads to an increase in H3K9me2 by upregulating the methyltransfera
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More recently the JmjC domain histone
2022-05-27
More recently, the JmjC domain histone H3K36 di-demethylase KDM2B/FBXL10 has also been shown to play an important role in definitive hematopoiesis [17]. Kdm2b is highly expressed in the HE, and its deletion (Tie2) caused embryonic lethality due to a precipitous drop in the number of hemogenic endoth
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the H R
2022-05-27
Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Piperine australia receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al.,
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br Experimental section The parts of chemicals and regents p
2022-05-27
Experimental section The parts of chemicals and regents, preparation of solutions, pre-treatment of the bare Au electrode, cell culture, cytotoxicity in vitro, cell imaging, characterizations, and electrochemical measurements are supplied in the S1 (See the Supplementary Information). The prepara
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In human platelets only and isoforms of sGC are expressed
2022-05-27
In human platelets, only α1 and β1 isoforms of sGC are expressed in equimolar concentrations (3700 copies for β1, and 3500 copies for α1 per platelet) [57] [62]. sGC, is usually a heterodimer and contains heme as cofactor which is required for high-affinity NO binding and stimulation of its activity
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These and other observations presented in the elegant
2022-05-27
These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.
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SB203580 br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-05-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion Metabolic abnormalities and systemic immune dysfunctions are common during HIV infection and/or antiretroviral therapy. Although some transcriptomic studies of HIV infection have revealed global changes in the mRNA and microRNA expression profiles (R
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Among the symbiotic bacteria contained in the probiotics
2022-05-27
Among the symbiotic bacteria contained in the probiotics, lactic-acid-producing bacteria (LAB) have been suggested to confer broad spectrums of health benefits, such as activation of mucosal and systemic immunity and resistance to infectious illnesses (Schiffrin et al., 1995, Wells and Mercenier, 20
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Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR a
2022-05-26
Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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