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Cofilin is an additional actin severing protein present in
2024-11-19
Cofilin is an additional Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase severing protein present in sperm cells that undergo phosphorylation/inactivation on serine 3 by Lim kinases (LIMK) and by Tes kinases (TESK) [48]. LIMK can be activated by several pathways, including one through the Rho/ROCK/LIMK casc
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In pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues
2024-11-19
In 2006, pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed that GMF localizes to and regulates the Gallamine Triethiodide cytoskeleton (see Glossary), and noted its sequence similarity to ADF/cofilin[11]. In 2009, the structure of GMF [6] was solved, revealing it to be a bona fide member of the acti
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hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic
2024-11-19
6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and
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Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical
2024-11-19
Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical components: the MBG, the portion of the inhibitor designed to bind to the metal, and the scaffold, the portion of the inhibitor recognized by the amino lxr agonists residues that form the substrate-binding site of the metalloenzyme. The MGB is o
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Secondly leptin has been shown to enhance
2024-11-19
Secondly, leptin has been shown to enhance aromatase mRNA expression, aromatase content and its enzymatic activity in epithelial breast cancer Isochlorogenic acid A by inducing promoters II and I.3 via an enhanced binding of transcription activator protein 1 (AP-1) complex to specific DNA sites in
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As the experimental procedure used could reflect agonist sti
2024-11-19
As the experimental procedure used could reflect agonist-stimulation of both anterograde and retrograde APJ trafficking, as has been described for the δ-opioid peptide receptor (Zhang et al., 2006b, Zhang et al., 2006a), receptor internalization was more directly monitored by loading cell surface HA
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We subsequently performed immunohistochemistry on sections o
2024-11-19
We subsequently performed immunohistochemistry on sections obtained from mice at 16 weeks after surgery. Type II collagen expression was detected in all articular cartilage zones, but was weak in the upper zone in the vehicle-treated group. MMP-13 and type X collagen expression were increased in the
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Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in
2024-11-19
Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in agricultural diseases and the cause of large crop losses worldwide. There are many kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, with various modes of action. For example, Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is the disease pathogen in the economically importa
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br Materials and method br Results
2024-11-19
Materials and method Results and discussion Conclusion The adsorption behaviors of 5 antibiotics on 5 types of microplastic particles were investigated using batch type experiments. Our results showed that adsorption capacities varied among antibiotics, plastic types, and environmental cond
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Melphalan Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing
2024-11-19
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of Melphalan [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and their knowled
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VU590 hydrochloride australia br Acknowledgments br Introduc
2024-11-18
Acknowledgments Introduction Amyloid deposit formation is defined by the aggregation of β-sheeted forms of proteins that appear as starch-like amorphous material [1], [2]. Using a Kongo red stain, amyloids show birefringence behavior and an apple-green to reddish multicolor emission. Extracere
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Flavonoids protein interactions studies play
2024-11-18
Flavonoids-protein interactions studies play a substantial part in the hunt for novel molecules which are to interact with a selected disease-relevant target [35]. The mode of potential interaction gives information about the flavonoid effectiveness and selectivity. Lately, possible target molecules
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Most of the modifications in the sympathetic
2024-11-18
Most of the modifications in the sympathetic nervous system occurring with aging, including decreased βAR responsiveness, increased circulating catecholamines, and overall hyposensitivity to adrenergic stress, are also observed in patients with failing hearts. Moreover, young people are more reactiv
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hcv protease inhibitor br Methods br Results br
2024-11-18
Methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is naturally expressed and secreted exclusively from adipocytes, and adiponectin levels and its isoforms in circulation have recently been reported to highly associate with human coronary artery disease (CAD) [46], [47], [48], [49], these studies clear
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Silk which is a mixture of
2024-11-18
Silk, which is a mixture of mainly SF and sericin, has an extensive history in clinical application as a suture material. Unwanted immune reactions to silk sutures observed early on in their application were assigned to the presence of sericin. However, in vitro and in vivo evaluations of pure SF fi