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br AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome TCDD caus
2023-10-11
AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome TCDD causes numerous toxicities in laboratory animals, including teratogenesis, hepatic steatosis, thymic atrophy, immune dysfunction and a lethal wasting syndrome [17]. The dose-dependent sensitivity to TCDD-induced toxicities varies widely among l
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It has been reported that HT R involves in
2023-10-11
It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and
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The assay performance was estimated
2023-10-11
The assay performance was estimated using Z′-factors (plotted in Fig. 2A) according to Zhang et al. calculated for each plate comparing positive (in the absence of an inhibitor) and negative controls (in the presence of an AdK inhibitor). The mean Z′-factor±SD was determined to be 0.7±0.1, indicativ
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In an AP scenario several inflammatory mediators are
2023-10-10
In an AP scenario, several inflammatory mediators are produced locally to orchestrate an immune response. Eicosanoids are among those molecules and represent a class of lipid mediators synthesized from arachidonic A-1331852 through the action of cyclooxygenases or lipoxygenases to generate prostagl
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Herein we disclose novel dihydropyrano c
2023-10-10
Herein, we disclose novel 2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles that inhibit human ATX (hATX). Our results demonstrate and further support previous findings showing that a desired biological action can be achieved without targeting the catalytic site of the enzyme. Moreover, this study validated hen egg
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br Discussion In our current study
2023-10-10
Discussion In our current study, we demonstrated that both the metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer tissues expressed lower levels of p62 when compared with the patient-matched primary tumor samples. High rsv virus levels of p62 were associated with long progression-free survival of patients
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Because ASK signaling in microglia and
2023-10-10
Because ASK1 signaling in microglia and astrocytes is important during EAE, we hypothesized that a combination therapy that targets T cells along with microglia and astrocytes would further ameliorate the severity of EAE. We tested this hypothesis by applying valproic vip receptor (VPA)—a short-chai
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction A
2023-10-10
Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-10-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion The current treatment modalities for colorectal cancer are hampered by various issues such as high acquired resistance, long-term complication with potential of cancer recurrence, severe side-effects and poor therapeutic index [50], [51], [52]. Compl
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Apelin is a peptide hormone
2023-10-10
Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid
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MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in
2023-10-10
MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in that they often derive their regulatory specificity from other DNA binding or accessory factors. In many cases, the cofactor with which MADS box proteins interact specifies which genes are regulated, when they are regulated and if these ge
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The renin angiotensin system RAS
2023-10-10
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid Pepstatin A synthesis [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R)
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MDV 3100 br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has
2023-10-10
AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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Imatinib was first approved for the
2023-10-10
Imatinib was first approved for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia in 2001 [25]. This first approved small molecule antagonist is quite unusual in that it provides a durable response that lasts for more than a decade in the majority of patients. Imatinib h
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SB 290157 trifluoroacetate salt Numerous studies have report
2023-10-09
Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in the brains of patients with depression, indicating that the glutamate system plays a crucial role in depression (Sanacora et al., 2004; Kendell et al., 2005; Hashimoto et al., 2007). Furthermore, several clinically effective antidepressant drug
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