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br Results br Discussion The most relevant
2020-06-03
Results Discussion The most relevant overall finding was that DDR1 is present in myelin and is probably synthesized by oligodendrocytes. This result was supported by three different approaches. First, we detected presence of DDR1 mRNA in myelin by ISH. Second, the pattern of DDR1 immunostainin
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Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing
2020-06-03
Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing process by secreting and processing extracellular matrix (ECM), chemokines, and cytokines. However, persistent and atypical fibroblast proliferation can result in ECM accumulation and may trigger the onset or development of pulmonary fibrosis [[17
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p is a tumor suppressor
2020-06-03
p16 is a tumor-suppressor gene that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 activities and arrests the aa utp in the G1 phase. Aberrant methylation and mutation of p16/MTS1 in OSCC of patients was found in our previous study. Moreover, the frequency of hypermethylation of p16 from the present stud
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br Materials and methods br Results The i v administration
2020-06-03
Materials and methods Results The i.v. administration of urocortin 2 reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1). The ED50 for the urocortin 2 cumulative dose–response effect on mean arterial blood pressure was 0.014±0.004 mg kg−1. Urocortin 2 administration ha
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In most cases the ligand affinity between subtypes is
2020-06-03
In most cases, the ligand affinity between subtypes is similar, but their tissue distribution is different. In the case of the estrogen receptors (ER), two subtypes (ERα and ERβ) exist (Kuiper et al., 1996) and ERβ has several isoforms, designated ERβ1–5 (Moore et al., 1998) or ERβcx (Ogawa et al.,
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Another milestone in the field is the
2020-06-03
Another milestone in the field is the de novo discovery of EPAC2 and EPAC1 specific inhibitors through fluorescence-based HTS assays. Due to the excellent EPAC/PKA selectivity of PP 3 synthesis , it has been widely applied as a useful chemical probe to discriminate EPAC related signaling pathways a
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Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR
2020-06-03
Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h
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The significance of the difference in the DDR
2020-06-02
The significance of the difference in the DDR2 binding specificity towards fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens is not understood, but may imply differences in biological responses when chondrocytes bind to different collagens in the growth plate. Investigations by Labrador et al. (2001) have shown
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Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many
2020-06-02
Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions
2020-06-02
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies for women worldwide, representing approximately 22% of women’s malignancies that pose a threat to women’s health [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The morbidity rate of brea
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The genomic DNA sequences of CXCL and
2020-06-02
The genomic DNA sequences of CXCL8 and CXCRs were retrieved from the fugu genome database v4.0. The intron–exon boundaries were identified with the corresponding cDNA sequences. This comparison revealed that the fugu gene is about 1.13kb long and contains four exons separated by three introns (top
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First we synthesized inhibitor following the patent
2020-06-02
First, we synthesized inhibitor following the patent procedure reported by Shewchuk et al. to provide its first complete characterization (see ). Two different synthetic approaches were used to obtain compounds –. The first method relied on the alkylation of the common 5-phenol-2,4-diaminopyrimidin
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Interest in the PGE EP pathway is increasing
2020-06-02
Interest in the PGE2/EP4 pathway is increasing given its diverse capability of regulating central nervous system activity [13]. EP4 has a protective function by reducing cerebral injury and improving functional outcome after stroke [14], and in suppressing Picrotoxin australia inflammation [15]. Th
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The prospects of the use of
2020-06-02
The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to 4-IPP through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [49], [50] o
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Based on the similar activities
2020-06-02
Based on the similar activities of Rad6p and Cdc34p (i.e., both are E2 ub-conjugating enzymes) on ubiquitinylation of p33 replication protein, we propose that Rad6p and the plant Ubc2p mono- and bi-ubiquitinate the viral replication proteins in order to facilitate the recruitment of the cellular ESC
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