• The specific functions of ERs and AR underline

  2025-02-18

  

  The specific functions of ERs and AR underline their crucial roles during different phases of spermatogenesis. Their deregulation could affect numerous downstream targets, thereby, disrupting spermatogenesis and male fertility. Various studies have shown that estrogen-like chemicals in the environme

• A candidate protein for the regulation of AMPAR

  2025-02-18

  

  A candidate protein for the regulation of AMPAR transport is CaMKII, a Ca2+-dependent kinase with diverse cellular functions. With respect to synaptic transmission, CaMKII is recognized as a key synaptic protein that is required to modify the number of synaptic AMPARs in response to LTP and LTD stim

• Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde

  2025-02-17

  

  Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation in rats [13], the participation of betaine in the detoxification of homocysteine has well described, considering the activity of other Epigenetic inhibitor as betaine homocysteine methyltransferase and methionine synthase. But, there is a lack o

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2025-02-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several major signaling and developmental pathways (e.g. EGFR, ALK, KRAS, TGFβ, Notch and Wnt/β-catenin) have been shown to be involved in lung carcinogenesis and they are being exploited as targets of the non-small cell lung cancer therapy (for revi

• There are two ways to transport FFAs into

  2025-02-17

  

  There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Herbal medicine transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is respon

• APPL is highly expressed in pancreatic cells but its

  2025-02-17

  

  APPL1 is highly expressed in pancreatic β cells, but its levels are significantly decreased in several mouse models of obesity and diabetes, including HFD-induced obese mice and db/db mice [6], [73], suggesting that the dysregulation of APPL1 may be associated with malfunction of the pancreas in obe

• Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated

  2025-02-17

  

  Changes in apomorphine microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs differentia

• br Introduction Cell motility is fundamentally important in

  2025-02-17

  

  Introduction Cell motility is fundamentally important in morphogenesis, wound healing, and the immune response. One of the best-studied basic types of cell movement is lamellipodial motility [1, 2], characterized by a thin (∼0.1–0.2 μm), broad (∼10–40 μm) motile appendage containing a dynamic Flu

• neutrophil elastase inhibitor br Introduction In myasthenia

  2025-02-17

  

  Introduction In myasthenia gravis (MG), autoantibodies against the native AChR conformation cause loss of AChR at the neuromuscular junction and fatigable muscle weakness (Newsom-Davis et al., 1993). The AChR is a pentameric transmembrane protein, with two splice forms of the α-subunit, P3A− and

• br Introduction The principal pathways of

  2025-02-17

  

  Introduction The principal pathways of adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis have been known for over 50 years (reviewed by Miller and Auchus, 2011). Cholesterol is first converted to pregnenolone via three reactions, 20-hydroxylation, 22-hydroxylation and scission of the 20,22 carbon–carbon bond,

• The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally

  2025-02-17

  

  The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201

• HMGA proteins have also been linked to localized changes

  2025-02-15

  

  HMGA proteins have also been linked to localized changes in chromatin/nucleosome structure and alterations of cellular phenotype during induction of gene transcription in activated T lymphocytes. An adaptive immune response is initiated when naïve resting T lymphocytes encounter their corresponding

• br Acknowledgements This study was funded the Irish Departme

  2025-02-15

  

  Acknowledgements This study was funded the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine through the research program FIRM/RSF/CoFoRD (Reference: 13 F 462). The authors declare no conflict of interest. Introduction Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the major treatment methods among patients

• Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o

  2025-02-15

  

  Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with Atorvastatin Calcium (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiov

• Recently the FDA approved the

  2025-02-15

  

  Recently, the FDA approved the first blood-based test for the detection of EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer patients (http://www.fda.gov) (Voelker, 2016). This allows detection of specific, recurrent mutations, which can help the selection of the patients that could benefit from Erlotini

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